2018

introducing vizscorer: a bot advisor to improve your ggplot plots 2018/11/12

introducing vizscorer: a bot advisor to improve your ggplot plots

One of the most frustrating issues I face in my professional life is the plentitude of ineffective reports generated within my company. Wherever I look around me is plenty of junk charts, like barplot showing useless 3D effects or ambiguous and crowded pie charts. I do understand the root causes of this desperate state of the art: people have always less time to dedicate to reports crafting, and even less to dedicate to their plot. In the crazy and speedy-going working life, my colleagues have no time and for learning data visualization principles. Even so, this remains quite a big problem since a lot of time and money-wasting consequences come from poorly crafted reports and plots:

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UpdateR package: update R version with a function (on MAC OSX) 2018/03/10

I personally really appreciate the InstallR package from Tal galilli, since it lets you install a great number of tools needed for working with R just running a function.

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2017

Why are you being so silent? 2017/04/12

It has being nearly half an year since the last post about workflower was out, why did I stay so silent for that long?

I have three major updates to explain the silence:

2016

streamline your analyses linking R to sas and more: the workfloweR 2016/09/21

we all know R is the first choice for statistical analysis and data visualisation, but what about big data munging? tidyverse (or we’d better say hadleyverse 😏) has been doing a lot in this field, nevertheless it is often the case this kind of activities being handled from some other coding language. Moreover, sometimes you get as an input pieces of analyses performed with other kind of languages or, what is worst, piece of databases packed in proprietary format (like .dta .xpt and other). So let’s assume you are an R enthusiast like I am, and you do with R all of your work, reporting included, wouldn’t be great to have some nitty gritty way to merge together all these languages in a streamlined workflow?

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ggplot2 themes examples 2016/08/09

this short post is exactly what it seems: a showcase of all ggplot2 themes available within the ggplot2 package. I was doing such a list for myself ( you know that feeling …“how would it look like with this theme? let’s try this one…”) and at the end I thought it could have be useful for my readers. At least this post will save you the time of trying all differents themes just to have a sense of how they look like.

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Euro 2016 analytics: Who's playing the toughest game? 2016/06/21

I am really enjoying Uefa Euro 2016 Footbal Competition, even because our national team has done pretty well so far. That’s why after  browsing for a while statistics section of official EURO 2016 website I decided to do some analysis on the data they share ( as at the 21th of June).

Just to be clear from the beginning: we are not talking of anything too rigourus, but just about some interesting questions with related answers gathered mainly through data visualisation.

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Over 50 practical recipes for data analysis with R in one book 2016/05/11

Ah, writing a blog post! This is a pleasure I was forgetting, and you can guess it looking at last post date of publication: it was around january... you may be wondering: what have you done along this long time? Well, quite a lot indeed:

2015

Rename a Data Frame Within a Function Passing an Argument 2015/12/14

This is not actually a real post but rather a code snippet surrounded by text.

Nevertheless I think it is a quite useful one: have you ever found yourself writing a function where a data frame is created, wanting to name that data frame based on a custom argument passed to the function?

For instance, the output of your function is a really nice data frame name in a really trivial way, like “result”.

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how to list loaded packages in R: ramazon gets cleaver 2015/09/10

It was around midnight here in Italy: I shared the code on Github, published a post on G+, Linkedin and Twitter and then went to bed.

In the next hours things got growing by themselves, with pleasant results like the following:

https://twitter.com/DoodlingData/status/635057258888605696

The R community found ramazon a really helpful package.

And I actually think it is: Amazon AWS is nowadays one of the most common tools for online web applications and websites hosting.

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ramazon: Deploy your Shiny App on AWS with a Function 2015/08/18

Because Afraus received a good interest, last month I override shinyapps.io free plan limits.

That got me move my Shiny App on an Amazon AWS instance.

Well, it was not so straight forward: even if there is plenty of tutorials around the web, every one seems to miss a part: upgrading R version, removing shiny-server examples… And even having all info it is still quite a long, error-prone process.

All this pain is removed by ramazon, an R package that I developed to take care of everything is needed to deploy a shiny app on an AWS instance. An early disclaimer for Windows users: only Apple OS X is supported at the moment.

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Introducing Afraus: an Unsupervised Fraud Detection Algorithm 2015/07/02

The last Report to the Nation published by ACFE, stated that on average, fraud accounts for nearly the 5% of companies revenues.

on average, fraud accounts for nearly the 5% of companies revenues

Tweet: on average, fraud accounts for nearly the 5% of companies revenues. http://ctt.ec/u5E6x+

ACFE Infographic: typical organization loses 5% of their revenues for fraud

Projecting this number for the whole world GDP, it results that the “fraud-country” produces something like a GDP 3 times greater than the Canadian GDP.

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How to add a live chat to your Shiny app 2015/05/11

As I am currently working on a Fraud Analytics Web Application based on Shiny (currently on beta version, more later on this blog) I found myself asking: wouldn’t be great to add live chat support to my Web Application visitors?

It would indeed!

[caption id=“attachment_490” align=“aligncenter” width=“200”]an ancient example of chatting - Camera degli Sposi, Andrea Mantegna 1465 -1474 an ancient example of chatting - Camera degli Sposi, Andrea Mantegna 1465 -1474[/caption]

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Catching Fraud with Benford's law (and another Shiny App) 2015/02/06

In the early ‘900 Frank Benford observed that ’1’ was more frequent as first digit in his own logarithms manual.

More than one hundred years later, we can use this curious finding to look for fraud on populations of data.

What ‘Benford’s Law’ stands for?

Around 1938 Frank Benford, a physicist at the General Electrics research laboratories, observed that logarithmic tables were more worn within first pages: was this casual or due to an actual prevalence of numbers near 1 as first digits?

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2014

Network Visualisation With R 2014/12/05

The main reason why

After all, I am still an Internal Auditor. Therefore I often face one of the typical internal auditors problems: understand links between people and companies, in order to discover the existence of hidden communities that could expose the company to unknown risks.

the solution: linker

In order to address this problem I am developing Linker, a lean shiny app that take 1 to 1 links as an input and gives as output a network map:

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Querying Google With R 2014/11/19

If you have a blog you may want to discover how your website is performing for given keywords on Google Search Engine. As we all know, this topic is not a trivial one.

Problem is that the analogycal solution would be quite time-consuming, requiring you to search your website for every single keyword, on many many pages.

Feeling this way?

[caption id=“attachment_273” align=“aligncenter” width=“300”] “Pain and fear, pain and fear for me” - Oliver Twist[/caption]

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Best Practices for Scientific Computing 2014/11/05

I reproduce here below principles from the amazing paper Best Practices for Scientific Computing, published on 2012 by a group of US and UK professors. The main purpose of the paper is to “teach”  good programming habits shared from professional developers to people  that weren’t born developer, and became developers just for professional purposes.

Scientists spend an increasing amount of time building and using software. However, most scientists are never taught how to do this efficiently

Best Practices for Scientific Computing

Write programs for people, not computers.

1. _a program should not require its readers to hold more than a handful of facts in memory at once_


2. _names should be consistent, distinctive and meaningful_


3. _code style and formatting should be consistent_


4. _all aspects of software development should be broken down into tasks roughly an hour long<!-- more -->_

Automate repetitive tasks.

1. _rely on the computer to repeat tasks_


2. _save recent commands in a file for re-use_


3. _use a build tool to automate scientific workflows_

Use the computer to record history.

1. _software tools should be  used to track computational work automatically_

Make incremental changes.

1. _work in small steps with frequent feedback and course correction_

Use version control.

1. _use a version control system_


2. _everything that has been created manually should be put in version control_

Don’t repeat yourself (or others).

1. _every piece of data must have a single authoritative representation in the system_


2. _code should be modularized rather than copied and pasted_


3. _re-use code instead of rewriting it_

Plan for mistakes.

1. _add assertions to programs to check their operation_


2. _use an off-the-shelf unit testing library_


3. _use all available oracles when testing programs_


4. _turn bugs into test cases_


5. _use a symbolic debugger_

Optimize software only after it works correctly.

1. _use a profiler to identify bottlenecks_


2. _write code in the highest-level language possible_

Document design and purpose, not mechanics.

1. _document interfaces and reasons, not implementations_


2. _refactor code instead of explaining how it works_


3. _embed the documentation for a piece of software in that software_

Collaborate.

1. _use pre-merge code reviews_


2. _use pair programming when bringing someone new up to speed and when tackling particularly tricky problems_

if you want to discover more, you can download your copy of Best Practice Scientific Computing here below

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excel functions in R 2014/10/25

I have started my â€œdata-journey” from Excel, getting excited by formulas like VLookup(), right() and left().

then datasets got bigger, and I discovered that little spreadsheets were not enough, and look for something bigger and stronger, eventually coming to R.

But as you know, ones never forget the first love.

So, for fun and for practice, I have written down some of excel functions in R.

I hope you will enjoy.

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Answering to Ben ( functions comparison in R) 2014/09/13

Following the post about %in% operator, I received this tweet: https://twitter.com/benwhite21/status/510520550553165824

I gave a look to the code kindly provided by Ben and then I asked myself: I know dplyr is a really nice package,  but which snippet is faster?

to answer the question I’ve put the two snippets in two functions:

#Ben snippet dplyr_snippet =function(object,column,vector){ filter(object,object[,column] %in% vector) } #AC snippet Rbase_snippet =function(object,column,vector){ object[object[,column] %in% vector,] }

Then, thanks to the great package microbenchmark, I made a comparison between those two functions, testing the time of execution of both, for 100.000 times.

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Code snippet: subsetting data frame in R by vector 2014/09/02

Problem:

you haveto subset a data frame using as criteria the exact match of a vector content.

for instance:

you have a dataset with some attributes, and you have a vector with some values of one of the attributes. You want to make a filter based on the values in the vector.

Example: sales records, each record is a deal.

The vector is a list of selected customers you are interested in.

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Saturation with Parallel Computation in R 2014/07/28

I have just saturated all my PC:

full is the 4gb RAM

Full-in

and so is the CPU (I7 4770 @3.4 GHZ)

full-in

Parallel Computation in R

which is my secret?

the doParallel package for R on mac

The package lets you make some very useful parallel computation, giving you the possibility to use all the potentiality of your CPU.

As a matter of fact, the standard R option is to use  just on of the cores you have got on your PC.

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How to Visualize Entertainment Expenditures on a Bubble Chart 2014/07/12

Bubble Chart Categorical Variables Expenditures Analytics

I’ve been recently asked to analyze some Board entertainment expenditures in order to acquire sufficient assurance about their nature and responsible.

In response to that request I have developed a little Shiny app with an interesting reactive Bubble chart.

The plot, made using ggplot2 package, is composed by: a categorical x value, represented by the clusters identified in the expenditures population A numerical y value, representing the total amount expended Points defined by the total amount of expenditure in the given cluster for each company subject. Morover, point size is given by the ratio between amount regularly passed through Account Receivable Process and total amount of expenditure for that subject in that cluster.

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